Showing posts with label chicks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chicks. Show all posts

Weekend Project - Temperature Light and Fan Controller

Hello!  So as with most of the things for our micro-farm we decided to build our own brooder box for the Jumbo Coturnix Quail rather than buy an expensive pre-fab.  After using the brooder for a short while we quickly realized we need some sort of temperature controller since it is difficult to maintain a certain temperature when only using a light.
After doing a little research I decided this too will become a DIY project! There is no soldering required however this is a little more technical than my usual construction projects.  If you are into building electronics and are in need of a good 110VAC temperature controller then this is a fun and easy project. Also, this temp. controller could be used with a fan to cool when it starts to get too hot. If you are not so handy with electronics and are in need of a device like this, then feel free to contact me.

So lets get started.  First I will admit, this is not the cheapest project and probably could have been done for even less money if I used a plain single-gang box with a couple cables and wire nuts, however, if something's worth doing, it's worth doing right...

The Parts:

# Part Source Qty.
110V AC Temp. Controller Module Ebay (earlybirdsavings) 1
HM243-ND Project Box - ABS Digi-Key 1
Q209-ND AC Receptacle Digi-Key 1
Q227-ND Power Outlet Digi-Key 1
401-1307-ND Rocker Switch - Lighted Digi-Key 1
WM6897CT-ND .187 Quick Connector Digi-Key 6
A27824CT-ND .25 Quick Connector Digi-Key 3
5292 6' 14AWG Power Cable Monoprice.com 1

SAFETY NOTICE!
This project involves high voltage electricity and can be extremely dangerous, please use caution! Double and triple check all of your connections before applying power. Never plug your project into the wall with the box open. Unplug immediately if there is any smoke or popping sounds.


The Controller
The first thing to do is cut the openings in the project box for all of the different components. Using a Dremel or similar tool is highly recommended since the plastic is thick and using a blade can be dangerous. If you do not have a Dremel or rotary tool then a series of holes made with a drill and bit in combination with an x-acto blade should do the trick. (Careful not to cut yourself!)
On the front panel (the taller side) I cut a rectangle and square for the controller module and the AC Outlet. On the right side, towards the center I drilled a hole with a notch towards the front for the illuminated switch. Around the other side I drilled a small hole just big enough for the temperature probe to go through. You could buy a rubber gromite for this but since I was unsing this one for myself I just put some silicon on the inside instead.

As you can see, the cuts do not have to be perfect, mine are not.
Next I took the small orange brackets off the control module and started fitting the switch, AC Outlet and AC Inlet. It took a little tweaking with razor to get all of the components to fit, you want to start out a little small and shave a bit to get a nice snug fit. If you find the hole you cut is a bit too large then try to silicon the component from the inside so it doesn't move around. You will want to wait on installing the control module until you have added all of the wires - since you will not be able to afterwards.

I've found if the button is too snug it will not switch easily if at all - place it and test.
For the wire inside the controller I used pieces from an old computer cable I cut in a different project. Strip the black jacket and you have nice stranded copper cable that is easy to work with and rated for high voltage. I started by eyeballing lengths and cutting/stripping the wires that will attach to the control module (not the green ground wire).
Next I wired the controller, you can see the power is jumped from the input to the switch and the other side of the switch will go out to the AC Outlet. Once it is all wired, the cover can be screwed back on and the module can be installed into the project box. after inserting the module into the box about half way, install the orange tabs so it can be locked into place.

You can see all of the components are in place and ready to be wired.
Since I used quick connectors for the plugs and switches, there is no soldering required, just crimping (Make sure to use a proper connector crimp tool so you do not have loose connections). Depending on the gauge of wire used, it can be difficult to insert two cables into one connector so plan accordingly, if all else fails, use a wire nut. Since I already installed all of the components into the box and space is tight - I used needle nose pliers to slide the connectors onto the tabs, starting with the lowest connections first and working my way up.

Take your time and make sure every connection is correct as you work your way up. It is best to use properly color coded cable for easy identification.

The green ground wire just passes from the input to the output since the module does not require a ground
After carefully checking over your connections it is finally time to screw the bottom on and plug it in! If all was properly connected you should be ready to set the temperature and slew following the lovely instructions provided with the module (note a bit of sarcasm) and you are ready to install the temperature controller in your brooder or coop!

Hope you enjoyed this project, I sure did! I am currently working on detailed plans including a wiring diagram that I will be selling for $1 - Stay Tuned!


Chicks learning how to be chickens

The mama hens are starting to teach the babies how to chicken!  They have been making quite a mess and ruckus in the process - but it is so cute!



We got 12 fertilized eggs and this is the end result - 6 chicks!  We had a hard time trying to figure out if they are hens or cockerels when they were a day old, but I think some are girls.  We will know for sure in about 5 more weeks!

We plan to buy 6 more baby chicks and tossing them (Not literally!) into the mix in hopes that the mamas take them in as well.

Thanks for watching!

Quail Coop Construction - Part One

After we made the decision to raise quail for eggs and meat I began building the coop.  Luckily I work in construction so I am able to pick up scrap lumber that would otherwise be trashed or recycled, this is my most recent score that got me started:
I started with a basic rectangular frame using 4x4s for the legs which I placed on top of pieces of concrete and a 4x3 for the base front to support the mid-section weight.  I attached the structure to the existing chicken run.
I made a pitch in the roof.
I was making it up as I went and decided to put two doors on the front and possibly a divider in the center to make 2 separate pens..?
More roof support beams and 1/2" hardware cloth along the bottom:
The only lumber I actually purchased was two eight foot 2x2s so I could make the doors:
Next I framed out the doors.  We also made the final decision to separate the coop into two pens so we can have two stages of birds in the one structure.  So I added some support 2x4s in the center to hold the separating board: 


Chicks are hatching!

The hatch date given to us was the 28th, and I have heard that they can go a few days after.  So imagine my surprise when I found egg shells in the box.  A little nudge to the side revealed a fuzzy little chick!  And one not so fuzzy...


I didn't get a picture of the most recent hatched bird.  For one, Joanie is NOT messing around! That girl is biting hard.  For another I didn't want to disturb the new moms too much.


Little fuzzy chick!!


BACK OFF!!

There are still seven eggs that are intact.  One of the them has a hole starting, so that is the next to come.
How exciting!

Broody Hens

The two Ameraucana are broody!


We ended up loosing a few of the girls over the last few months (to dogs and an unknown sudden death) and so we had been talking about getting more.  However, getting chicks takes more equipment and resources so we never got around to it.  Vague plans were made for some wondrous future when time and money were abundant to be able to pour into the idea for more chickens... yeah there is no such thing, that does not exist when you are homesteading.

Then we noticed that the green eggs had stopped.  Three days went by with not a egg to be found, but every time I opened the nesting boxes, Joanie and Ethel were sitting in there.  Hmmmmm

I reached in to pet Joan and she totally snapped at me!  Ethel joined in too.  They had never made attempts at biting before.  Then they both puffed up and squawk.  Very peculiar.

A quick Google search revealed that they were broody.  Ah yes, it was about that time, they are just about 9 months old and I hear that is prime brooding time.  It all made sense, little mama hens were protecting their egg!  It wasn't even their egg!  Jessica laid one and now Joanie and Ethel were competing over who would be the one to hatch it.

It was kind of a no brainier, it was decided that we would buy some fertilized eggs and let the broody hens hatch them.  The hens would be happy, and we get more birds with out too much more work - win win!


We got a dozen Ameraucana (I think two or three are actually Easter Eggers) and put half in one box and half in the other.  Right away they both went into one box and after some arranging, settled in on them.


Fingers crossed most will hatch!
Fingers double cross that we get mostly girls!!


Happy hens with their eggs


"Stay away from my eggs!"